Presentation

During the last decades, cybersecurity has proven itself to be a critical issue affecting global security, economic stability, and social well-being. The rapid advancement of technology, including the proliferation of artificial intelligence, blockchain, and facial recognition systems, has transformed the digital landscape, creating new vulnerabilities and expanding the attack spectrum for malicious actors. As cyber threats grow more sophisticated, they pose significant challenges not only to individuals, companies and states but also to the international community as a whole.

International law, traditionally grounded in principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity, faces significant difficulties when applied to the borderless and dynamic nature of the digital domain. Issues such as attribution and state responsibility for cyber-attacks; election interference through the malevolent use of social networks; the looming deployment of cyber espionage activities; or the application of international humanitarian law to cyber warfare, highlight the pressing need for legal frameworks that are both adaptable and enforceable.

Furthermore, the economic implications of cybersecurity are profound, influencing financial systems through blockchain technology, and impacting global trade through digital regulations or maritime transport security concerns. Meanwhile, in the social domain, the digitalization of migration control, digital identity management, and the protection of minors in cyberspace raise significant ethical and human rights considerations, especially with the increasing deployment of facial recognition technologies.

Addressing these multifaceted challenges requires international cooperation and the development of cohesive regulatory standards that balance security needs with the protection of fundamental rights. This Conference seeks to explore these pressing issues, fostering dialogue among legal experts, policymakers, and cybersecurity professionals to navigate the complex intersection of technology, security, and international law.